Concepts

PACER credentials

PACER is a bring-your-own-credentials source. You store your own PACER login on your organization, and the caselaw_fetch_pacer tool uses it to retrieve dockets and documents on your behalf.

PACER costs real money

PACER fetches bill your PACER account directly — roughly $0.10 per page for PDFs and about $3.00 per docket. Always check the free RECAP archive first (see below) before paying for a fresh PACER pull.

Set your credentials

  1. Go to /dashboard/credentials.
  2. This is owner-only and requires a plan with bring-your-own-credentials (BYOAK) enabled — that’s Solo and Firm. Free can’t store credentials.
  3. Enter and save your PACER username and password.

Credentials are encrypted at rest. Once set, every caselaw_fetch_pacer call uses them automatically — you don’t pass them per request. You can also pass a username and password inline on a call to override the stored pair (both must be provided together).

Check RECAP first — it’s free

RECAP is the free archive of documents other users have already pulled from PACER. Before spending PACER money, search RECAP:

  • caselaw_recap_query — look up what RECAP already holds.
  • caselaw_search_dockets, caselaw_search_opinions, caselaw_search_recap_documents — search the free corpus.

Only fall back to caselaw_fetch_pacer when the document isn’t already in RECAP.

Storing PACER credentials is one example of the BYO-credentials concept — for how that differs from plan-unlocked paid tools, see Packs & tool access.